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On 28 April 2023, a panel of experts gathered in Johannesburg for the Tobacco Harm Reduction Summit Africa 2023 to discuss the benefits of THR in preventing tobacco-related diseases and premature deaths.

The panel reviewed best practices from countries like Japan, the United Kingdom, and Sweden’s ground-breaking success in becoming a smoke-free country by embracing lower-risk alternatives, such as snus. Click here to watch a video about Sweden’s success. 

The aim was to examine how these successful approaches to THR can stimulate international researchcreate multistakeholder dialogue, and inform South African tobacco control.

Key takeaways:

  • Public policy must recognise that nicotine’s source/delivery method is the issue, not nicotine itself. If ENDS are banned, people will switch back to cigarettes to ingest nicotine.
  • Any substance is dangerous in high quantities (sugar, even water) and, if abused, can cause death. There is an irrational level of focus on nicotine; however, if used in the appropriate quantities, it is no riskier than any other substance.
  • Smoke-free alternatives to cigarettes must be accessible, acceptable, and affordable for consumers.
  • Medical training should educate students about nicotine, tobacco, alternative products, and the relative risks.
  • South Africa must learn from the Swedish example, where Sweden has achieved the lowest global smoking prevalence figure of 5.6% by offering alternative products to smokers.

Watch the Tobacco Harm Reduction Summit Africa 2023 proceedings online to learn more:

THR IN AFRICA

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